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Exhibition
- page 9
Queen of the Atlantic Ocean - Stavangerfjord
Most of the Norwegians made their return crossing with
Kristianiafjord, Bergensfjord or Stavangerfjord that belonged to The Norwegian
- American Line. Making her maiden voyage in 1913, Kristianiafjord was
the first ship in operation, but Stavangerfjord soon became the most popular.
Often called the "Queen of the Atlantic Ocean", she transported more than
640,000 passengers from 1918 to 1964. When Stavangerfjord called the port
of Stavanger, the city welcomed her with music and cheerful people waiting
to reunite with their loved ones.
American Influences
The remigrants brought change in many forms: New words, "American houses"
- new-style houses of brick rather than wood, fancy clothes, as well as
ideologies and philosophies. Many of those returning to Europe also displayed
an openness that shook off the old and helped transform the peasant world.
Remigration contributed to a mingling of cultures which encouraged change
as well as helping bring a gradual integration of the cultures of Europe
and America.
But there was also a direct influence. In 1896 the first public movie
performance took place in the United States. Eight years later, in 1904,
the first movie theater opened in Oslo. By 1914 there were more than 150
cinemas in all of Norway. Half of the films shown in Norway were by then
American. The America appearing in many of these films had an immense
and worldwide appeal. It was largely built on the Wild West, Buffalo Bill,
and Nick Carter image that was already familiar from the mass literature.
The films, the music and entertainment industry had a massive impact on
the cultural development in Europe and Norway.
Today American brands and symbols have become part of our daily life and
environment.
Norway Today
The ebb and flow of migration can be explained by an interplay
of domestic and international economic circumstances. Economic growth
and prosperity in postwar Norway and new national quota systems in the
1960s in the United States reduced overseas migration from Norway. Not
more than 49,500 Norwegians emigrated to the United States between 1946
and 1978.
Today the trend has turned: emigration has been replaced by immigration.
At the end of 1999 Norway had 4,478,500 residents. Its population grew
by 33,000 or 0.7 per cent, in 1999. This is the biggest population increase
since the first half of the 1950s and was fuelled by the large immigration
surplus of 19,300 persons. The immigrants today count 260,700 persons
or 5,9 per cent of the total population.
The Swedes are the largest immigrant group with 22,400 persons. Totally
20 percent of the immigrants in Norway come from the Nordic countries.
People from the Third World make up more than half of the immigrants.
Most of the immigrants live in Oslo, the capitol of Norway, followed by
Bergen and Stavanger.
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